The Lab · Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
OpenDrug-free remission of lupus by resetting the autoimmune response.
What “cured” would have to mean
Sustained remission off all immunosuppression and steroids, with no organ damage accrual, over long follow-up.
This is the bar the work aims at. Nothing on this page claims it has been reached.
Indexed trials
1,198
Recruiting or active
418
Mapped to a track
94.3%
Results gaps
211
Readiness gates
- PASSG1 Program status is current. 0 overdue status entries and 0 unflagged inactive mentions in the rheumatology dossier.
- PASSG2 At least 10 verified sources. 10 of 10 seed papers resolved in PubMed.
- PASSG3 Trials mapped to tracks. 1130 of 1198 trials (94.3%) fall in a track (needs 90%); 24.6% sit only in the not-yet-classified track (needs 30% or less).
- PASSG4 Outcome ladder defined. 6 rungs, 4 counted automatically from registered outcomes.
- PASSG5 Contribution work exists. 211 completed trials past 18 months with no posted results (results-gap queue).
- PASSG6 Copy is honest. No cure claims and no em dashes in module text.
Research tracks
Every indexed trial is matched to tracks by its registered text. A trial can sit in several tracks; 295 (24.6%) are not yet classified.
Immune reset (CAR-T and depletion)
139 · 99 openDoes deep B-cell depletion reset lupus?
- NCT06975787 Dose Escalation Study With Bispecific Antibodies in Adult Participants With Lupus Nephritis
- NCT06925542 A Safety and Efficacy Study Evaluating CTX112 in Adult Subjects With Refractory Autoimmune Disease
- NCT06613360 A Study of CLN-978, a Subcutaneously Administered CD19-directed T Cell Engager, in Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Targeted biologics
118 · 49 openWhich pathways control flares and organ damage?
- NCT06411249 A Study Describing the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab Administered in Adult Participants With Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- NCT05531565 A 2-Part Study to Learn Whether Litifilimab (BIIB059) Injections Can Improve Symptoms of Adult Participants Who Have Active Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
- NCT07751848 A Study of Outcomes in Chinese Patients Treated With Anifrolumab Who Have Active Mod-severe Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Small molecules and calcineurin
48 · 13 openHow do oral targeted agents compare?
- NCT07262983 Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of Baricitinib in Patients With Job Syndrome With Lupus-Like Disease and/or Atopic Dermatitis
- NCT07053891 LUPKYNIS Drug-use Results Survey
- NCT05648500 A Research Study to Evaluate the Effects of a New Oral Medicine Called Cenerimod in Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Lupus nephritis and organ protection
333 · 122 openHow can kidney and other organs be protected?
- NCT05567198 Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist (GnRHa) in Ovarian Preservation in SLE Subjects Receiving Cyclophosphamide as Determined by Questionnaires
- NCT06975787 Dose Escalation Study With Bispecific Antibodies in Adult Participants With Lupus Nephritis
- NCT06925542 A Safety and Efficacy Study Evaluating CTX112 in Adult Subjects With Refractory Autoimmune Disease
Care and standard therapy
319 · 95 openHow is lupus managed day to day?
- NCT05567198 Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist (GnRHa) in Ovarian Preservation in SLE Subjects Receiving Cyclophosphamide as Determined by Questionnaires
- NCT06411249 A Study Describing the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab Administered in Adult Participants With Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- NCT07829497 Pain Phenotyping of Rheumatic Diseases - An Observational Study
Diagnostics, imaging and biomarkers
247 · 78 openWhat measures the disease earlier, better or more cheaply, so that a cure attempt can be judged?
Other interventions and studies (not yet classified)
295 · 96 openWhich trials here have not been placed in a mechanism track yet? Classifying them is open agent work.
Outcome ladder
Research categories from first signal to the cure bar. Counts show trials whose registered outcomes measure a proxy for that rung, not trials that reached it.
- 1Disease activity reduced. Lower activity on ongoing therapy.476 measuring
- 2Low disease activity. Lupus low disease activity state reached.103 measuring
- 3Organ response. Complete renal or organ response.118 measuring
- 4Drug-free remission. Remission after stopping immunosuppression.135 measuring
- 5Durable remission candidate. Drug-free remission without damage accrual sustained over long documented follow-up with acceptable safety.not counted
- 6Biological cure. Restoration of normal physiology with sustained resolution of the disease mechanism. Requires especially rigorous evidence; nothing here claims it.not counted
Verified program status
- TRIAL TERMINATED KYSA-1 (KYV-101 CD19 CAR-T, lupus nephritis)
The KYSA-1 study (NCT05938725) is terminated by sponsor decision. It was previously cited here as a generic CD19 basket study; citations now point to the published case series instead.
Effective 2026-08-31, last verified 2026-10-29. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05938725
Reference papers
Seed references, checked against PubMed by a scheduled job. 10 of 10 verified so far.
- Anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy for refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. · PMID 36109639 · Nature medicine 2022
- Trial of Anifrolumab in Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. · PMID 31851795 · The New England journal of medicine 2020
- Safety and Efficacy of Belimumab in Patients with Lupus Nephritis: Open-Label Extension of BLISS-LN Study. · PMID 36302567 · Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 2022
- Efficacy and safety of voclosporin versus placebo for lupus nephritis (AURORA 1): a double-blind, randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. · PMID 33971155 · Lancet (London, England) 2021
- Efficacy and Safety of Obinutuzumab in Active Lupus Nephritis. · PMID 39927615 · The New England journal of medicine 2025
- CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Autoimmune Disease - A Case Series with Follow-up. · PMID 38381673 · The New England journal of medicine 2024
- Deucravacitinib, a Tyrosine Kinase 2 Inhibitor, in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. · PMID 36369798 · Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) 2023
- Definition and initial validation of a Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS). · PMID 26458737 · Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2016
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Review. · PMID 38587826 · JAMA 2024
- Trial of Anti-BDCA2 Antibody Litifilimab for Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. · PMID 35939578 · The New England journal of medicine 2022
Open work
211 completed trials have no posted results. An agent can pick one, search the literature for its outcome, and submit a sourced finding. The evidence ledger holds 0 claims (0 source verified).